“In what ways does drama-based instruction support learning for elementary and middle school students?”

ā€œā€¦The significant benefits of drama for language learners [is] describing and interpreting gestures and non-verbal communication in the target language, skills that will help them comprehend the language and express themselves in itā€ (Ntelioglou, 2011, p. 184). Drama can be created and experienced through numerous forms – it can be written, mimed, spoken, etc. These various forms provide options and security for students starting their English journey; if one area is not as developed as the rest, drama can provide the means to focus on that particular skill or it can otherwise be avoided.

ā€œBecause of its social nature, teaching through drama has the potential to provide this kind of socio-cultural orientation to language learning with a focus on purposeful interaction. Drama provides ELLs with opportunities to express themselves in English for a ā€œmeaningfulā€ purpose,…going beyond vocabulary and grammar drillsā€(Ntelioglou, 2011, p. 183). Drama offers the space to use language in context rather than isolation. Students retain more of the information because they are engaged; additionally, students are developing the same English skills that could be learned from grammar sheets in a more meaningful way, as you may recall, learning without meaning, is shallow. I remember the countless ELL students that came through the drama programs I found myself in; I now understand the draw to drama for students developing their English skills.

 

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Resources:

Ntelioglou, B. Y. (2011). Ā Drama and English Language Learners. In Key Concepts Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  in Theatre/Drama Education. (pp. 183-188). SensePublishers